The main theme Of The Story Of Mice - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 653 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/06/10 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Of Mice And Men Essay Did you like this example? In the book Of Mice And Men, by John Steinbeck I believe the main theme is friendship. This story takes place in the Great Depression in California. The book was about two men who had a strong friendship and the man named Lennie had something wrong with him, so he acted like a child. George was Lenniers caretaker since Lennie wasnt able to take care of himself very well. This book showed how much George cared about Lennie by taking care of him even though he didnt have to. The book, Of Mice And Men, has many themes but friendship stood out the most to me. George was always taking care of Lennie and sometimes George got frustrated with Lennie. In the book it said, The little man jerked down the brim of his hat and scowled over Lennie, so you forgot that awready,did you? I gotta tell you again, do I ? This shows that George gets mad a lot but still stays by Lenniers side, even when Lennie forgets what George tells him just after he says it. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The main theme Of The Story Of Mice" essay for you Create order George is very patient with Lennie even though he gets furious. Lennie doesnt think like most men do as was shown when George asks this, What you want of a dead mouse,anyways? I could pet it with my thumb while we walked along, said Lennie. This shows that Lennie acts like a child by wanting to pet the mouse. People like Lennie dont understand that they are men and strong and could hurt someone even if they are just playing around. God, youre a lot of trouble, said George. George never leaves Lennie because hers his friend and thatrs what true friendship is about even though you might sometimes feel annoyed or mad. Another way that the reader can tell George cares for Lennie is by him saying. I aint takin it away just for meanness. That mouse aint fresh, Lennie; and besides, youve broke it pettin it. You get another mouse thatrs fresh and Ill let you keep it a little while. This shows that George does really care about him even when Lennie is making problems. George was always giving Lennie hope. Hope that they would get their own home and Lennie could have a puppy and a rabbit. In the end of the book it shows what a real friendship is when the writer wrote, the voices came close now. George raised the gun and listened to the voices. Lennie begged, Lers do it now. Lers get that place now. Sure, right now. I gotta we gotta. And George raised the gun and steadied it, and he brought the muzzle of it close to the back of Lenniers head. The hand shook violently, but his face set and his hand steadied and pulled the trigger. The crash of the shot rolled up the hill and down again. Lennie jarred, and then settled slowly forward to the sand, and he lay without quivering. This part of this book is so important because George cared so much about Lennie he shot him so Curley wouldnt shoot him and make him suffer. This book is an amazing story that shows what true friendship means. Of Mice And Men, was very powerful to me and helped me understand what a true friend really is. Back in the Great Depression real friendships meant a lot to people. Today most people dont understand what being a friend means. Now I see people calling everyone their best friends and thatrs not what true friendship is. A true best friend is someone you trust and can tell your darkest secrets to and can trust them to not tell anyone. Itrs sad that people dont know what true friendship is, but George and Lennie did and they made me think more about what having a true friendship really means. I hope people realize how important close friendships are.

The Configuration Of Wings Wing - 1069 Words

To acquire some perspective and information on the current flapping wing MAVs, it is useful to investigate the existing product that has been completed by a variety of research groups, companies and personal maker. Depending on distinct different size, flapping wing air vehicles (ornithopers) can be differentiated into two groups, MAVs and full-size ornithopters. The first group, as mentioned is the vehicles with dimensions less than 0.2m. The second group is relevant to large vehicles. The concerns of size limitations have intensively correlations with flapping mechanisms. The flapping mechanism is the primary issue and technique in flapping MAVs because it is used to convert the rotary motioin into an oscillatory motion and hence makes a†¦show more content†¦Utilization of bending, a pin, torsion springs and follower assembly is to control pitching motion. A picture can be seen in Figure 2.10. The second style is a front-mounted double pushrod mechanism, also called four bar linkage (FBL) mechanism [25]. A motor connects gears assembly that increase flapping force while reducing flapping rate. Two pushrods with fixed length are connected to each flapping spar, thus driving the wing doing up and down motion through pinned connections. Because of the pinned connections, only the vertical component of motion is transferred from the drive mechanism. This mechanism is extensively used due to its simplicity, light weight and ease of part replacement. Figure 2.11 shows the Chung Hua University flapping MAV applied the FBL mechanism [29]. The following one is a flapping wing UAV design and has been flew successfully in actual, which is designed by DeLaurier et al. [26]. Similar to the others, this mechanism converts rotation to translation. The working procedure is a motor connected with a system of gears by conveyer belts. While the motor is running, the mechanism is driven in an up and down motion and transport the motion to two parallel posts. The output of the two posts is converted to a centre section of wing which is connected to both wings in a hinge. Frequencies in the range of 3-5 Hz have been discovered in this mechanism [26]. 3. Summary Since a

Aol Strategic Decision Making and Corporate Social Responsibility Free Essays

Assume you have recently joined Genzyme, a leader in biotechnology with revenues of nearly $4 billion in 2007, as a member of Jim Geraghty’s strategic planning staff. Geraghty is a Senior Vice President at Genzyme. You have been evaluating several projects as a member of the Humanitarian Assistance for Neglected Diseases (HAND) program and must provide Henri Termeer, Genzyme CEO, with some clear recommendations about which project(s) to undertake. We will write a custom essay sample on Aol Strategic Decision Making and Corporate Social Responsibility or any similar topic only for you Order Now Using the information provided in the Harvard Business School case â€Å"Genzyme’s CSR Dilemma: How to Play its HAND† and Exhibit 1: Comparative Analysis of Alternatives, (attached) your task is to provide a written report that: 1. Identifies and explains the dilemma Genzyme is facing. 2. Evaluates the various project proposals being considered. 3. Recommends specific alternatives to Termeer and the Board, justifying your recommendations. 4. Satisfies an extremely demanding Board of Directors, which expects to see that you use appropriate analytical and decision-making tools learned in the course of your MBA program when conducting your analysis and reaching your conclusions essay writer promo code. Your report should adhere to the following guidelines: ?The length of the paper must not exceed 4 pages (5 pages if you choose to include two or more charts or graphics) ? Formatting must be space-and-a-half, 12-point Times New Roman font, with 1† margins. ?Properly cite the Genzyme case whenever appropriate custom paper writing service. Make sure that any quotations are clearly denoted. ?Do not use supplemental information about the company or the external environment that has not been included in the case and attached materials. The same written responses will be used by different readers/evaluators for assessing the Strategic Decision Making goal in the EMBA program. Goal 1: Strategic Decision Making –Graduates make ethical strategic business decisions that utilize appropriate quantitative and/or qualitative analyses, information, and data to further the attainment of the firm’s goals and competitive strategies ?    How to cite Aol Strategic Decision Making and Corporate Social Responsibility, Papers

The Refugee Convention for Limitations - myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Why the refugee convention be amended? 2.How and what impact will the amended refugee convention have? Answers: Introduction The United Nations Convention associated with the standing of refugees was formed in the year 1951. It is popularly referred as The Refugee Convention. It has been created to protect the rights of people who have a threat of mistreatment in their respective countries. It came into action on 22nd April 1954. The convention was formed following the events of the disastrous World War II wherein millions of people were forced to move within Europe. Hence, forced migration came into existence as a result of the dislocation. As per one of the US State Department report it has been recognized as one of the biggest inhabitant movement across the world (Berg, 2011). Initially, it was restricted to protect European refugees. However, in the year 1967, a protocol was released with a modification which removed such restriction and expanded its coverage owing to global displacement problem. The Convention clearly states who a refugee is and all the rights i.e. legal, social etc that an individual is entitled to from the countries who are a part of the convention. Any individual residing outside their base country and is reluctant to return due to rational threat of harassment on the basis of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political group is considered as a refugee (Nasr, 2016). However, the convention not only defines a refugee but also recognizes those who are not entitled for such rights like war criminals, any person who has committed some major non-political crime or any person who is found culpable of acts opposing the doctrine of the United Nation. It is the accountability of the state to safeguard an individual once he or she has been confirmed as a refugee. However, forced migrants comprises of both refugees as well as people who are forced to move within the country. Clearly, refugees are a sub category of forced migrant . The international law does not safeguard internally displaced people. Also no support is provided to them as is granted to a refugee. Millions of individuals are migrating as per the International Association for the Study of Forced Migration (IASFM) (Joseph, 2016). However, the number of individuals migrating within the country were almost double than refugees in the late 1990s. However, as per article 33 of the said convention, the state cannot propel refugees to go to a region where they have a risk of maltreatment excluding those who pose to be a threat to the countrys security or community. This primary principle is commonly referred as the principle of non-refoulement. Also, no penalty can be imposed on the refugees for entering and departing without consent as per Article 31 of the convention. Hence, the countries who have signed the document cannot confine their liberation of movement. Refugees have multiple of rights but at the same time are also liable in terms of the maintenance of law and order in their respective host country. Certain rights granted to refugees are the right to housing, the right to education, the right to access the courts, the right to work, the right to freedom of religion, the right to be issued identity and travel documents. However, no such rights are entitled to internally displaced people. Global security and solving cruc ial problems of refugees is the primary responsibility of United Nation High Commissioner for refugees (UNHCR). Globally, 142 countries commonly called as state parties have signed the document in agreement with both the Refugee Convention as well as its Protocol. However, United States of America is amongst the three countries which have approved to the Protocol while there are two other countries supporting the convention. Non-discrimination, non-penalisation, and non-refoulement are few of the fundamental principles governing the said Convention. The 1951 Convention specifies three durable solutions for refugees: to return to their own country voluntarily (voluntary repatriation); to integrate in the country where they find themselves (local integration); or to resettle in another country (third country resettlement) (Koser, 2015). Amongst all the countries, Australia has been foremost contributor for relocation of refugees. Its off-shore humanitarian program is widely popular and well received globally. 1. As stated above, The Refugee Convention, a 60 year old convention was established to guard basic rights of the refugees. However, in the contemporary world, due to difference in the dynamics of forced migration, the convention faces some major problems which need to be rectified. Hence, it should be amended. One of the major problems is that it is an age old convention and todays scenario is entirely different from what it used to be. Firstly, there is major flaw in the definition of refugee as far as the model of forced migration is concerned. A refugee has a risk of harassment due to political and civil reasons from their own country. However, in todays world, monetary adversity and hostility are the major causes for refugee dislocation. So the large number of refugees in the 21st century does not comply with the above explained definition and the Convention stands archaic. The reunion has encouraged classification of refuge seekers as either opinionated and thus 'genuine' and l awful and commendable, or economic and thus rude and dishonest and unworthy. Another set of drawback of the said convention includes lack of support to refugees till the time they reach their host country. Also, the countries have no compulsion of not maltreating their own citizens and there is no requisite of load distribution between states. Irregular distribution of resources is another setback of the convention. There has also been rapid increase in people smuggling which makes forced migrant more helpless. Along the Mediterranean Sea route alone, some analysts estimate that smugglers extracted up to $US1 billion from migrants during the record high year of 2014. (Koser, 2015) An individual is considered as an asylum-seeker till the time he or she has been approved as a refugee (Cole, 2015). There are several issues as far as asylum channel is concerned as they promote uneven relocation and is mostly associated with corruption. The said convention does not take into account key issues in terms of political, monetary and communal factors that affect the host country with regards to huge numbers of asylum seekers. Also, it does not give preference to those in utmost need but to those who has the capacity to pay. Moving forward, there is great discrepancy on what is being spent and what is being accorded to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) for sustaining the asylum seeker (Millbank, 2000). Presently, large number of individuals who are displaced within the country are beyond UNHCRs authorization which is a major challenge for the forced migrant. The convention is considered remnant of cold war. It operated smoothly till the end of the Cold War, but did not premeditate todays global resettlement. In Europe, official foreign workers have always been less than the asylum seekers since the year 1985. Further, conflict between understanding and relevance of the convention is the other key problem. Germany, Britain, Switzerland and the Netherlands are the four countries in Europe which accounts for majority of asylum seekers who migrates in the said countries owing to wide array of factors such as service opportunities, closeness, liberality of safety systems etc. There is no intention of load sharing. The majority of asylum seekers do not meet the refugee criteria due to its unclear definition, they are normally granted momentary inhabitant status. The whole procedure of refugee status determination is expensive. In Western countries, asylum system works as a resettlement guide. The convention entitles any individual to apply for refugee status and enter the country. Receiving states have to undergo the whole status determination process despite of the fact that most of the applications are foul which in turn takes a lot of time, due to which asylum seekers arrange their way out i n the host country and it becomes difficult to remove them even if they have failed to meet the said criterion. The absence of substantive official requisite power of the UNHCR and UN documentation in general is a well documented one, but gradually seems to be a matter of particular concern given the compassionate crisis being faced on actual basis. Moreover, the Convention has adopted the concept of exile to protect refugees. In todays era, the ideology of the global community has been reformed completely. Hence, exile is not a suitable resolution to refugee problems. There is no restriction in the number of people who can apply for the said status and the receiving states are under the obligation to provide complete legal support to them. Moreover, the amount spent on the asylum seeker is way higher than what is actually spent to meet the demands of deserving refugees. Gender based indiscrimination is also a drawback of the said convention. Also, public in the host country do not sympathize with the asylum seeker in the same way as they do with the apparent refugee. 2. Although, UNHCR who is considered as a sentinel of the Refugee Convention is constantly adapting to cope up with the altering conditions related to forced migration. It is clearly evident from the above drawbacks that amendment of the Refugee Convention is highly recommended. Nowadays, inhabitant expansion, food and energy constraint, urbanization, ecological degradation are some of the major causes of forced migration. The concept of refugee should be redefined so that it includes recent displacements as it considers only 5 grounds. The Norwegian Refugee Council released a report revealing that32.4 million people were forced to flee their homes in 2012on account of natural disasters, such as floods, storms and earthquakes (McAdam, 2013). A large number of individuals are internally displaced because of such calamities with few opting for international migration. Protection of such people is not covered in the Convention. Hence, efficient steps should be taken such as before time caution system for calamities, vigilant city development etc which will reduce international migration. Also, citizenship of both the countries should be granted to these forced migrant. Australia supports enhanced regional security system which helps in the reduction of number of people crossing the border. Further, UNHCR should alter the system of safeguarding and support to bring out the changes in work and site of refugee flows. Identification of the actual reasons of forced migration is required for the protection of their rights. Continuous advancement of global guiding values should be done for forcibly displaced people. Avoiding the situations that trigger forced migration is the best way of protection (Zetter, 2014). Keeping in mind the current trend of globalization, more countries should become a part of the updated convention. Further, extra consideration should not be on the people but on the groups and stipulation of civilized support. Thus, this particular change will make the countries liable for dislocation. This would in turn make the states accountable to support the countries of primary asylum. One of the major drawbacks of the convention which is the growing numbers of people smuggling can be overcome by plummeting the requirement for long distance asylum seekers. An efficient and well-organized approach is required to guard and support individuals who are internally displaced which will rei nforce the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement. Mandatory detention of asylum seekerswas introducedin Australia in 1992 as an enforcement arm of new universal visa and regulated entry requirements (Birrell Millbank, 2011). This particular step provided a way of segregating the prohibited and authorized foreign national. However, it was not well accepted. Australia possibly will leave from the said convention. This way country can widen and amend clauses related to on-shore asylum seekers who are big trouble in the present time. Further, supplementary efficient immigration program are needed to exhibit load distribution with greatly impacted countries. Lastly, protection should apply to all individuals with similar needs, regardless of the cause of displacement (Betts, 2014). Conclusion At the end, we conclude that undoubtedly The 1951 Refugee Convention provides authorized structure for the worldwide protection of refugees. However, due to globalization, it faces immense pressure. One of the key issues of the 21st century is immigration. Hence, the age old convention should be updated consistently to overcome forced migration challenges that are on a rise. References: Berg, C., (2011), Why cling on to an outdated refugee convention? Available at https://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-10-19/berg-why-are-we-clinging-to-an-outdated-refugee-convention/3577538 / (Accessed 06th September 2017) Nasr, L., (2016), International Refugee Law: Definitions and Limitations of the 1951 Refugee Convention Available at https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/humanrights/2016/02/08/international-refugee-law-definitions-and-limitations-of-the-1951-refugee-convention/ (Accessed 06th September 2017 ) Joseph, O.A., (2016), Forced Migration and Climate Change: How it Challenges the 1951 Refugee Convention- Refugee Aware Available at https://refugeeaware.org.uk/forced-migration-and-climate-change-how-it-challenges-the-1951-refugee-convention/ (Accessed 06th September 2017) Cole, P., (2015), Whats Wrong with the Refugee Convention Available at https://www.e-ir.info/2015/11/06/whats-wrong-with-the-refugee-convention/ (Accessed 06th September 2017) Millbank, A., (2000), The Problem with the 1951 Refugee Convention Available at https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp0001/01RP05 (Accessed 05th September 2017) Zetter, R., (2014), Protecting Forced Migrants Available at https://www.ekm.admin.ch/content/dam/data/ekm/dokumentation/materialien/mat_schutz_e.pdf (Accessed 06th September 2017) Koser, K., (2015), AUSTRALIA AND THE 1951 REFUGEE CONVENTION Available at https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/australia-and-1951-refugee-convention (Accessed 06th September 2017) McAdam, J., (2013), What to do about climate migration Available at https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/what-do-about-climate-migration (Accessed 05th September 2017) Birrell, B. Millbank, A.,(2011), Why Australia should abandon the Refugee Convention Available at https://theconversation.com/why-australia-should-abandon-the-refugee-convention-4003 (Accessed 05th September 2017) Betts, A., (2013), Survival Migration: Failed Governance and the Crisis of Displacement Available at file:///C:/Users/hp/Downloads/1662807_1533179452_Betts%20(3).pdf (Accessed 05th September 2017)

The Signal-Man by Charles Dickens and The Red Room by HG Wells Essay Example

The Signal-Man by Charles Dickens and The Red Room by HG Wells Paper For my essay I am going to compare The Signal-Man by Charles Dickens (1866) and The Red Room by H. G Wells (1896). I am going to look at how the writers have crafted their language and structure to produce a growing sense of tension and intrigue. Herbert George Wells was born on September 21st 1866, in Bromley, Kent. He was educated at the Normal School of Science in London. He worked as a drapers apprentice, bookkeeper, tutor, and journalist then in 1885 he became a full-time writer. H. G Wells is best known for his science fiction novels, which often depict the triumphs of technology and also the horrors of 20th century warfare. He also wrote closely about his own experiences and ordeals. Wells died at the age of 80 years, on August 13th, 1946, in London. Charles John Huffam Dickens was born on February 7th, 1812, in Portsmouth, but spent most of his life in London and Kent. He started school at the age of nine, but soon was removed to support his family when his father was imprisoned for debt. Dickens was humiliated by this, and in one of his novels almost completely re-told the story in David Copperfield (1849-1850). He later returned to school, but he was mostly self-educated. He had worked in a shoe-polishing factory as a boy; later on he worked as a legal clerk, a reporter at Parliament and then for his uncles publication The Mirror of Parliament. He also worked for another publication called The Morning Chronicle. Through this he managed to get his works published. He became hugely popular. Dickens died on June 9th, 1870 and was buried in Westminster Abbey. These two writers have a substantial time gap in writing terms. Wells is at the time when modernism is just about to appear, whereas Dickens is in the middle of the more traditional ways of writing. We will write a custom essay sample on The Signal-Man by Charles Dickens and The Red Room by HG Wells specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Signal-Man by Charles Dickens and The Red Room by HG Wells specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Signal-Man by Charles Dickens and The Red Room by HG Wells specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He was a leading figure in Victorian realism. Dickens offers a more formal and traditional style, whereas Wells was just starting to bend them. At the time of Dickens there would not have been the excitement and fear of the new discoveries in science that was around in Wells time. This gave Wells a new type of horror to write about. Both writers lived near or were born in the Kent area. Their surroundings and maybe even experiences would have been very similar. These experiences often appeared in both writers works. Each of their publications reflected past experiences and places that they had seen; although they are very far apart, the way in which they gathered information is very similar. The Red Room is set at Lorraine castle. The first person narrator is a middle-aged man who is investigating claims of a spectre in a certain room in the castle. Three elderly custodians warn him of going to the room. He ignores their cautionary words and ventures up the draughty subterranean passage. A frightening event happens within the room and the man is knocked unconscious. He wakes the following morning to find the elderly people watching him. He has found there is no ghost there at all but something that we cannot control: the fears of fear itself. The Signal-Man is set about a extremely deep railway cutting in the countryside. A rambler, who is the first person narrator, comes across the cutting and finds there to be a signalman working there. They talk on and off for two nights, and to the ramblers surprise learns that the signalman has been seeing a spectre. Each time the signalman sees the spectre an accident occurs soon after. The signalman also tells the rambler that he has recently seen the spectre, and that it was doing a certain action. The following day the rambler finds that the Signalman (was) killed this morning. Although the ghost story has been around since the earliest times it came into its own in the latter half of the 19th century when new events were occurring such as breakthroughs in science and the disintegration of religion. Charles Darwins theory on evolution was changing the way in which people saw their religion; they were starting to question it more. People were afraid of the far-reaching scientists who may go too far. A writer named Mary Shelley played on this particular fear, she created Dr. Frankenstein in which a scientist collects body parts and injects life into the dead limbs, so the creature lives. This links to the gothic novel in ways such as the setting, being dark and foreboding. Uncertainty was all around, people feared what they did not understand. They did not want the change that would come with these new findings. So the writers of the time played on these fears and concerns. They explored the depths of the human psyche, which was inspired by Sigmund Freud who was just beginning to explore the mind in the late 19th century. His work prepared the ground for the breakthroughs in psychology that would contribute towards modernism. The writers were trying to get a story that would affect many people. These stories were also an escape from the harsh life of Victorian Britain. The settings of Victorian ghost stories are often a remote castle or graveyard in a wild and foreboding landscape, with night approaching or with darkness already there. These settings have their roots in gothic novels; the traditions have simply been carried on. Quite often the victim of the story was a solitary person. In The Red Room the twenty-eight year old man stands in the first room with deep-toned, old-fashioned furniture. There is also a queer mirror which abbreviates, broadens and makes the onlooker more sturdy on the opposite wall, suggesting distortion to the onlooker. The presumed housekeepers room is warm but also has an air of age and malice to it. The door to the room is large and Baize covered this hints at a large holding. The passageway is chilly, echoing, long, draughty, subterranean and dusty this is building tension because of the darkness and isolation that the passageway holds. The only light that is in the passageway is by candlelight, which casts vivid black shadows across the walls. This creates atmosphere and tension by giving the man moving, creeping shadows to walk through, the shadows cower and quiver and the he has no idea of what is just out of sight. When he reaches the large sombre room it has corners and alcoves filled with germinating darkness. The darkness of parts of the room suggests that something may be hiding there, That odd suggestion of a lurking, living thing. Wells uses personification here to make the room alive and more frightening, suggesting that at any moment anything could appear and confront the man. Giving the whole castle suggestions of an insidious presence. The room has a perfect stillness which usually suggests that something is imminent, like the calm before the storm. This adds to the growing tension by making the reader have an expectation of what will happen. The actual name of the room the red room suggests that something has happened there before, a murder perhaps due to the red part of the name which points to blood. When the candles begin to extinguish the room turns darker and more foreboding. After the man had knocked himself unconscious he woke to the daylight, now the reader knows that nothing will happen. The daylight makes everything reveal itself; things that were there in the darkness have disappeared. The daylight diminishes the minds questions and its panic, since it can see everything nothing can harm you. The mind no longer runs away with itself in thoughts of the worst-case scenarios. The settings of The Red Room are very much the stereotypical gothic Victorian ghost story, the castle with the old and dusty furniture. The opening parts to The Signal-Man occur at sunset, when everything is nearing dark. This is indicative of an event happening in the near future. The cutting is surrounded by countryside, so if there were a problem you could not get help. In The Signal-Man the railway cutting is very intimidating. The cutting was extremely deep as if the rambler is going into a different world, it struck a chill to me, as if I had left the natural world. The only sign that the real world was still there was a strip of sky. The tunnel is massive, barbarous, depressing and has a forbidding air it is a very secluded and threatening place to be. The entrance to the tunnel has a gloomy red light and with the great dungeon behind it, it almost suggests that it leads to hell. The red light is suggestive of the flames and the tunnel, the darkness of hell. The cutting kills all good thought and provokes depression and misery with its solitary and dismal depths. The small hut, which has a fire, is much more welcoming than the environment around it. Over the two nights they talk they always meet and talk at night. This is done so that the reader thinks that something may happen, which the two men cannot see since it is just out of sight. The final day occurs during sunlight, this conveys to the reader that nothing will happen, giving the reader a false sense of security. The setting of the story is much is line with the typical gothic Victorian ghost story. But the railway cutting is different from the usual castle setting yet they still share the isolation and concealment from the world. The Red Room and The Signal-Man have similarities and differences. One thing they have in common is that both settings are dark, cold and intimidating, but The Red Room is more in line with the traditional ghost genre than The Signal-man is, since it has the typical castle and only a single character. Each story has its own tunnel or passageway, creating mystery and tension; they pose such questions as what is in the tunnel/passageway? What is at the end of the tunnel/passageway? Both stories end with daylight, creating a safer atmosphere in the readers mind. They each use the daylight to deceive the reader into thinking nothing will happen, then the writers surprise them with their twists in the ending. If the writers had ended their stories at night then the readers would have anticipated the ending, giving no surprise or shock to the reader. The Red Room has four characters, with one being the main character. The three elderly custodians who appear at the beginning and at the end of the story add suspense and set the scene. The way Wells uses the word custodians to describe the three elderly people is unusual because, apart from meaning that they are the caretakers of the castle, it may also imply that they hold all the keys. Custodian also suggests a prison guard, keeper or guardian; this could say that the castle is a sort of prison that men and women have died in, and that the young man is unlikely to get out either. The first elderly man is not described in much detail, but what Wells has said about him is that he has a withered arm and has a positive dislike for the second elderly man. The woman with her pale eyes wide open sat staring hard into the fire as if she was looking for something. She sways her head slowly from side to side displaying an unstable, maybe even mad mind. She mumbles more to herself than to anyone in the room (This night of all nights), this adds to the tension and even warns the man that something will happen. She may have even seen the event that happens later in the story. Which so disturbed her that she has turned into the state she is in currently. The third superannuated man is more bent, more wrinkled, more aged even than the first he adds a slight touch of antediluvian and evil to the room. With his small, bright, inflamed red eyes and his lower lip, half-averted, hung pale and pink from his decaying yellow teeth. His eyes seem to be permanently in shadow and his health appears to be failing, he began to cough and splutter. When the young man leaves the room he looks back to find them all close together, dark against the firelight, staring at me over their shoulders, with an intent expression upon their ancient faces. This to me is quite a haunting image, the three of them together, almost like they are plotting against the him. Wells explains more about them collectively than he does individually: they seemed to belong to another age, an older age an age when omens and ghosts beyond denying. Their very existence was spectral. This increases tension by adding mystery, and commenting that they were very spectral may point to the reality that they were in fact the ghosts that inhabited the castle, fashions born in dead brains. The human qualities seem to drop from the old people insensibly day by day this quote says that the elderly peoples life seeps and ebbs away continually, and that there appearances are no longer human. The narrator is eight and twenty years and tries to keep himself at a matter-of-fact phase but fails when the oddness of these three old pensioners affects him in his spirit. He is able to return to his former state of mind soon after with an effort I sent such thoughts to the right-about, but he then faces a dark and unsettling journey. When he reaches the corridor he stops abruptly because he has the impression of someone crouching to waylay me his nerves are such that he mistakes a person for a Ganymede and Eagle (a statue). When the narrator enters the room his mind is starting to fill with thoughts of previous events that had occurred in the room, events that will not help his nerves The great red room of Lorraine Castle, in which the young duke had died. To make himself more comfortable of his surroundings, the young man Began to walk about the room, peering round each article of furniture to make sure nothing or no one was there that could harm him. He also makes sure of the fastening of the door to reassure himself that nothing could get-in. To reassure himself even more he had pulled up a chintz-covered armchair and a table, to form a kind of barricade and on this lay my revolver ready to hand. His state of mind is obviously not good, since to go to the lengths of putting a revolver in front of him just in case is a huge overreaction. He must believe that something was in the room; otherwise he would not take such precautions to protect himself. His mind is overreacting to the shadows and deep recesses of the room, his mind is panicking him, not the room. He knows this and states, I was in a state of considerable nervous tension, although to my reason there was no adequate cause for the condition. To rid himself of the shadows, he decides to bring in more candles from the corridor, seventeen in all. These were so arranged that not an inch of darkness was showing to make the man nervous. Snuffing the candles gives him a job that keeps his mind occupied. Just after midnight the candle in an alcove went out by Jove that draughts a strong one the man said to himself, comforting himself with the sound of his voice. Then consecutively, each candle seemingly extinguished itself, at the same time the narrator is almost frantic with horror of the coming darkness. My self-possession deserted me his mind can no longer retain his self-control. When the last flames distinguished the darkness crushed the last vestiges of reason from my brain he then tries in a vain effort to thrust that ponderous blackness away from me. He then remembers the moonlit corridor just outside the door. And with my head bowed and my arms over my face, made a run for the door, but unfortunately he forgets the exact position of the door and strikes himself heavily on a piece of furniture. At this point his mind is in a complete state of panic, he continued to batter himself against the bulky furniture until a heavy blow on the forehead ends his blind hysteria. When he awakes the next morning his mind was much clearer and calmed. He now realises that he had seen and thought things that were not there, fear that will not bear with reason that deafens and darkens and overwhelms. It followed me through the corridor, it fought against me in the room. A famous quote made by an American president fits very well into the experience of the narrator, there is nothing to fear, except fear itself. The room held nothing but shadows; it was fear that made the man run after the diminishing light. The Signal-Man has one narrator and another main character, there are also three men introduced towards the end. When the signalman is first addressed, he seems to ignore it and turned himself about and looked down the line instead of looking at the rambler above him. The signalman is a dark sallow man, with a dark beard and rather heavy eyebrows there is a use of repetition here to get the point of the mans darkness across. The first conversation the signalman and the rambler hold, is stiff and uncertain. At one point when the rambler turns he detected in his eyes some latent fear of me when questioned upon this the signalman asks whether or not the rambler has ever been to the red light. He answers no and then the signalmans manner clears. The signalman has enough responsibility to bear; but exactness and watchfulness were required of him he cares deeply about his work and it weighs heavily upon him. The rambler also learns that the signalman is remarkably exact and vigilant and is the most appropriate man for the position. Every time the electric bell rang he would break of the conversation and would not speak until all the work had been done. The signalman broke off speaking twice turned his face towards the little bell when it did not ring he would then look towards the red light. When he returned, he had an inexplicable air upon him, so whatever he had seen had either frightened him or made him worried about something. The signalman also speaks of something troubling him, but would not disclose it until their next meeting. This may have been so that the signalman could find the right way to tell the rambler. When the men were outside, the signalman asked when you come tomorrow night, dont call out a very mysterious question to ask. It may mean that he did not want to be frightened the way he had that evening. The signalman discloses what he has been seeing the next night; he is obviously not afraid of the spectre but is afraid of what will happen after it has gone. He still has his rational thought and mind, even though the rambler suggests otherwise, but is proved correct the next morning. The rambler is a very mysterious character, we are never told what he looks like, or what he is wearing, we are only told of his thoughts and actions. To be able to suggest that the signalman was a spirit, not a man may show that he has some belief in the supernatural. When he is told of the signalmans sights he tries to stop the slow touch of a frozen finger tracing out my spine so is a little frightened by this but immediately comes up with a more probable explanation the figure must be a deception of his sense of sight. When he was informed of the first accident that occurred soon after the seeing, a disagreeable shudder crept over me he comforted himself by saying remarkable coincidences did continually occur. But when told of the second accident his mouth was very dry and he could think of nothing to say these coincidences had affected him. When told of the ringing bell that did not ring he regained his composure, he took the signalman to the door to prove that it was not there. Once they resumed their seats the rambler began to think that it was the man himself that was the problem. It was mental torture of a conscientious man, oppressed beyond endurance by an unintelligible responsibility involving life the rambler believes the signalman; even though he precise in his work should be discharged from working otherwise he will brake under the pressure. He does state when he has left the hut that he does not like the red light Nor, did I like the two sequences of the accident this shows he is still human but just does not believe the proceeding events. The following day when he is walking he experiences nameless horror at the sight of a man by the red light, but to his relief finds it to be just a man. In going down to investigate the tarpaulin he learns of the signal mans death, and the words in which the signalman and himself had repeated, I said, below there! Look out! Look out! For Gods sake clear the way! were last things said to the signalman. He now knows that the signalman was correct but paid a high price. In both stories the writers withhold all characters names, this adds mystery and a touch of the unknown to the stories. It makes the reader wonder about who they really are, if theyre good or not, whether theyve just been released from prison a man who had been shut-up within narrow limits or are have genuine intentions. It makes the reader unsure of whom to trust, so they come into the story with an open mind instead of just trusting their narrator. When I first read the sentence from The Signal Man (above quote) I thought that it might have been the narrator who was the ghost, because the narrow limits could also be portrayed as a coffin, in which he had just been released. Each story describes the other characters more than the main one, but the writers keep description to the minimum. The main characters in both stories are male; this may be because they were considered more trustworthy and reliable than their female counterparts who would make the stories less believable. I think that the young man in The Red Room is the most believable character out of all of them; Wells displays his thoughts very vividly so you can almost feel what he is going through. The Red Room is written in the first person, this gives the reader the thoughts of the young man as he goes through the story. It conveys his fears, which the reader can relate to, giving the reader a sense of being there as it happens. A disadvantage to writing in the first person is that the reader knows the young man will survive the stay in the red room. The Red Room opens in the middle of a conversation, putting the reader immediately in story. Tension would be present from the start due to the young man saying, it will take a very tangible ghost to frighten me this gives the reader a hint at what the story will be about. The elderly man also invites intrigue when stating that it is your own choosing making the presumed trip sound dangerous which heightens the tension. When the third man comes in , chilling descriptions are used to add even more tension, red eyes from under shade. When the young man journeys through the passageway tension is built by his frightened thoughts someone crouching to waylay me. There is a trough in the tension when he realises it is only a statue, he then feels calmer and controls his thoughts. The reader then thinks nothing will happen for a while. When he enters the room it is dark and shadowy, tension builds with his thoughts about the remoter darkness of the place things that could hurt him are just of sight. The revolver is there to heighten the tension; it does this by making the reader think it is going to be used, the reader expects it. He solves his problems by bringing in candles that abolish the penumbra and dark corners. This settles his nerves and his mind; the reader then perceives that since there is light and cheeriness in the room nothing will happen, this is where there is a trough in the tension. Then just after midnight tension rockets with the disappearing light, his actions are wild and frantic. But the tension then drops when he knocks himself out and wakes up to daylight. Nothing can happen to him in daylight. The explanation of fear depending upon the reader may cause the tension to rise or fall. Wells uses tension to create a roller coaster ride for the reader, one moment the reader expects nothing to happen but then it does. I entered, closed the door behind me at once, turned the key I found in the lock within, stood with the candle held aloft, surveying the scene of the my vigil, the great red room of Lorraine Castle, in which the young duke had died this extended sentence is there to make it sound as if the man is doing the actions, going through the paces of entering, locking the door and turning around. This displays his minds thoughts, which are quick and short, showing unease. The Signal Man is also written in the first person, this enables the reader to have an insight into the narrators thoughts. The story opens to dialogue, putting the reader straight into the story. The reticence of the signalman to tell the rambler how to get down is suspicious and adds suspense. There is a tension between the two men when they first meet, this will also add to the suspense. After they have finished talking and the rambler is about to leave the signalman says I am troubled t is very difficult to impart if you make me another visit, I will try to tell you this adds tension by making the reader wonder what is troubling the signalman. There is a trough in the tension when the rambler leaves the signalman, but the next night there is jump in tension because the signalman is waiting for the rambler when he returns the following night. The thing that was troubling the signalman is disclosed to the rambler, the tension would rise quickly. But the narrator is doubtful and leaves some hours later, the tension would fall again. The following evening when the rambler is walking he sees a man by the red light, thinking that it is the spectre he experiences a moment of Nameless horror this would relate back to the reader, increasing the tension radically. The tension would then fall, because the narrator sees it is only a man, but then sees the tarpaulin. The tension would go through the roof when the rambler finds that the signalman is dead and what the signalman had said to him the night before came true. Dickens creates tension and then dissipates it to make the reader unsure of what will happen next, which engages the reader and entices them to read on further. Both writers use short sentences to convey actions at a time of nervousness. Each writer makes use of the troughs and peaks of tension in their story. Making sure the reader cannot tell what will happen next. The Red Room is dynamic and upbeat because the storyline introduces new thoughts and actions often, whereas The Signal Man is slower and more stagnant because most of the story is concentrated on the conversations between the two men. The stories are written in the first person giving the reader a first hand view of what is happening. This enables the emotions of the narrator to get across easily to the reader, making the story more real. Both stories were written in 19th century, so the language is slightly archaic, atavistic apoplexy. The archaic language adds tension to the writing by giving it an old air, which is appropriate for the ghost story. The Red Room uses a lot of figurative language, mainly personification to create images in the readers mind, giving them a different way to see the story. The reader can relate to it more if they can see a picture than just words. The use of figurative language starts when he is in the passageway. The shadows cower and quiver this is a good use of personification; it makes the shadows move like they were alive. Cower and quiver are actions that something does when they are scared, so if the shadows are scared then it does not bode well for the young man. A shadow came sweeping up after me and one fled before me into the darkness are both quotes of personification, the shadows move quickly and alarmingly about the man. Lifting the tension because there is almost a point of no return for the man, since they are behind him as well as in front, this also gives the reader a taster of things to come. On one page there are three metaphors, germinating darkness this makes the darkness like an infestation that spreads quickly about the room, it could also mean that the darkness vegetates in his mind making it larger and darker than it really is. My candle was a little tongue of light in its vastness making the room huge and the darkness overwhelming, the candle is not enough to explore all of its hidden depths. And left an ocean of mystery, the ocean means a vastness, endlessness of mystery, with nothing moving or making a sound. But his mind is still full with thoughts. It is the stillness that is frightening, the stillness is not right to his mind; things should be moving or making a sound, but are not. The candles in the room are cheery and reassuring but after midnight the Black shadows sprang back, personification is used here to create the effect of a rapid and sudden darkness that fell upon the room. The fear of the man is portrayed in mostly personification, such as the shadows I feared and fought against returned, and crept in upon me a lot of tension is added with the word crept it suggests a quiet and slow advance of the shadows, that would prolong his nightmare. Like a ragged storm cloud sweeping out the stars is a fantastic simile, it conjures a great storm raging above in my mind. The images of the storm blocking the starlight are great, they are perfect comparisons to the darkness and light. The extended piece of figurative language towards the ending, darkness closed upon me like the shutting of an eye, wrapped about me in a stifling embrace, sealed my vision, and crushed the last vestiges of reason from my brain reflects the sheer panic and terror the man is going through. The writer has used similes and personification throughout the sentence. The first few words of the line describe how quickly the darkness came, the shutting of the eye may indicate death and now that he is in total dark he will not get out alive. Darkness wrapping about him means that the blackness is total and all around, the stifling embrace of the darkness about the man means that it holds him tightly and will not let him go. Crushing the last vestiges from his brain indicates that he has lost complete control of his thought, his mind is thinking on its own and not producing any good thoughts. The writing is long and dynamic, which is a reflection on how fast and how out of control his thoughts are. This reveals the narrators mind and body are out of control. The penultimate paragraph describes the mans black fear as an extended piece of personification, followed me lurks creeps follow deafens. This amount of personification is needed to reinforce the idea that fear is a human attribute that we make, not a room or house. The very last line is cryptic there is fear in that room and there will be- so long as this house of sin endures the reader then asks themselves a number of questions. What has happened to the room/house to make it sinful? How has the sin of the house made people fear that particular room? This ending makes the story unfinished, as a reader this is annoying, but it also makes the story more sinister and malign. Dickens uses more literal language to craft his narrative. Although he does make use of figurative language it is far less apparent than his application of literal language. His descriptions of the environment and characters are very controlled and precise. He relies heavily upon the choice of noun, verb, adverb and adjective to craft his vivid imagery. The narrative shows that Dickens is a Realist writer since it is precise and exact. The description of the cutting has adjectival imagery littered throughout, such adjectives as angry deep violent deadly. These are negative adjectives implying darkness and evil. They get a clear message across that the cutting has a malicious air. The tension of the story is done almost completely on the use of adjectives. Adjectives set the tone for the story; they also add tension and darker tones to it. Dickens uses adjectival images throughout the story, some include daunted damp arbarous monstrous these continue to keep the story sombre and morose. The use of figurative language is limited to just a few instances, one being an angry sunset personification is used to give the atmosphere an even more menacing air. This story was written in 1866, the writing is very cynical maybe the rambler thoughts were the writers own. This was a time when people were starting not to believe ghosts and the supernatural. The verbs and adjectives used are also an indicator to what time the story was written, as I perused the fixed eyes and saturnine face, peru

The Impact of Pornography on Children and Youth Essay Example

The Impact of Pornography on Children and Youth Essay Example The Impact of Pornography on Children and Youth Essay The Impact of Pornography on Children and Youth Essay Persuasive Essay Kurtis Olson Per. 1b 2/6/11 Pornography is a word that is brought up as bad for kids to watch. Kids are most likely exposed to it at a young age. The largest group of viewers of Internet porn is children between ages 12 and 17 â€Å"Family Safe Media, December 15, 2005. † Kids will want to see it and try it. We need to have stricter pornography sites on the internet. Entering a birth date isn’t enough clarification, it’s easy to lie. The identification number you see on an identification card or driver’s license should be used to go along with clarifying your age online for anything that requires a mature audience. Kids may think that they could steal their parent’s license but all pornography sites should have a small fee so their parents would know if they made a charge with their credit card. Teens are mostly lazy so an average teen or child wouldn’t go through all that work. Any parent who looks at their bill will penalize the child in someway. Kids won’t be exposed to sex at such a young age, or making sacrifices to watch pornography. The United States has the highest teen pregnancy rate in the western industrialized world. More than 2/3 of all teenagers who have a baby will not graduate from high school. Billions of dollars are spent taking care of teenage mothers and their children and they are more likely to be in the poverty bracket. Teenager pregnancies are dropping; it is still a constant problem as there are more and more kids who enter their teenager years each year. It’s not always the parents fault when kids are looking at porn. Parents may work two jobs, have to cook, help with homework. With this economy parents aren’t always home. Parents could also have a schooling type of their own. With America being so much in debt and destroying the economy it’s almost impossible for two parents or especially a single parent to be watching every move their kid makes at all hours. Charging for pornography will reduce how much kids will watch. At the same time it will boost the economy and possibly make more jobs. Some say exploiting sex for money isn’t right but I guess people have to make do in life. So the next time you think about watching porn for free, leave it alone and wait till you’re older to do it. Unless you actually realize that watching it is pointless and unproductive in any way. When you have kids always watch them and what they’re doing as much as possible.

Program for action research in Mi9 Melbourne Thesis

Program for action research in Mi9 Melbourne - Thesis Example The systems are proposed to be supplemented by a hardcopy and email feedback systems for the services of the Mi9. Results from the workshops and the email and hardcopy feedbacks are proposed to be consolidated by a research supervising group and presented to management for use in change management. Program for Action Research in Mi9 Melbourne Table of Content Abstract 1 I. Introduction 3 II. Review of Literature: Action Research and Soft Systems Methodology 6 III. Action Research Program 9 A. Problem Definition 9 B. Objectives 11 C. Research Design, Framework & Methodology 11 D. Basic Steps of Applications 13 1. Identifying the problem 13 2. Viewing the problem form several perspectives 14 3. Selecting perspectives and identifying root causes 14 4. Modelling the problem or how the problem can be solved 15 5. Identifying the limits of the model and reality 16 6. Identifying the changes that must take place 16 7. Identifying the action the action that must take place 16 E. Data Gatheri ng and Processing 17 F. System Iteration/Validation 18 G. Installing Solutions to Problems Identified, Continuity and Change Management 18 IV. Research Implementation Gantt Chart 19 Program for Action Research in the Commercial Sales and Client Services of Mi9 I. Introduction Change management is â€Å"making changes to a certain method or system in an orderly, systematic fashion to make sense out of the organizational chaos that is permeating the company, its suppliers and vendors and most importantly its customers† (Ledez, 2008, p. 112). Ledez (2008, p. 112) elaborated that change will be internal----which means â€Å"that the change will take place within the confines of the company and not outside the ‘walls’ of the organization.† Yet, Ledez (2008, p. 112) pointed out that even if the change must take place internally, â€Å"the reason for the change may be completely externally oriented.† However, I add that the urgency and necessity of change may arise precisely because the internal characteristics of the organisation may have failed to adjust after several years of changes taking place in the external environment. This work focuses on the process of change in a corporate setting. The corporate setting is Mi9 with its official website at http://mi9.com.au. Through its website, Mi9 declared itself as â€Å"one of Australia’s leading digital media companies, with the potential reach up to 69% of the population each month.† The company’s official website reports that Mi9 is a joint business between Microsoft and Nine Entertainment Company. The company was established in 1997 as an expansion of the â€Å"ninemsn† business which covers a number of products and companies. Mi9 services cover â€Å"publishing, online services, data strategies, consumer insights and advertising technologies† (Mi9, 2021a). Clicking the â€Å"About us† of the ninemsn website at http://ninemsn.com.au/ will l ead the internet user to the Mi9 â€Å"About us† webpage at http://mi9.com.au/aboutus.aspx. On the other hand, based on the Mi9 website, Mi9 covers â€Å"80+ premium content environments like ninemsn, Nine News, Wide World of Sports, The FIX, The Australian Women’s Weekly, Grazia and Woman’s Day† and these are only a few on the list of Mi9 services. Mi9 is â€Å"also home to Australia’